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Conference of the Parties (COP)-24
Why is it in news?
- COP24, the two-week 24th conference of the parties of the United Nations Climate Change Convention (UNFCCC), being held in Katowice, Poland.
- It has a special focus on carbon neutrality and gender equality.
COP-24
- What is COP24?
- COP24 is the informal name for the 24th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
- The UNFCCC is a “Rio Convention”, one of three adopted at the “Rio Earth Summit” in 1992.
- The UNFCCC entered into force on 21 March 1994.
- Today, it has near-universal membership.
- The countries that have ratified the Convention are called Parties to the Convention.
- Preventing “dangerous” human interference with the climate system is the ultimate aim of the UNFCCC.
- Conference of the Parties (COP)-
- The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the supreme body of the UNFCCC Convention.
- It consists of the representatives of the Parties to the Convention.
- It holds its sessions every year.
- The COP takes decisions which are necessary to ensure the effective implementation of the provisions of the Convention and regularly reviews the implementation of these provisions.
- Hosting country for year 2018-
- In accordance with a decision of the 22nd Session of the Conference of the Parties to the Climate Convention (COP22) in Marrakesh in November 2016, the successive climate summit will be held in Poland.
- Poland was selected to host this event within the framework of the Eastern European Group (EEG).
- Poland will hold the Presidency of the Climate Convention for the third time.
- COP24 will take place from 2-14 December 2018, in Katowice, Poland.
- Aim- Aim of the 24th Session of the of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP24) will be-
- To work out and adopt a package of decisions ensuring the full implementation of the Paris Agreement.
- It should be in accordance with the decisions adopted in Paris (COP21) and in Marrakesh (CMA1.1).
- Vision
- Measures to halt climate change.
- Highlighting Poland’s achievements in relation to climate change.
Source
The Hindu, cop24.gov