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Maharashtra Assembly approves 16% quota for Marathas
Why is it in news?
- The Maharashtra Assembly unanimously passed a Bill proposing 16% reservation for Marathas in government jobs and education.
- With this, 85% of the State’s population will be entitled to constitutional benefits under Article 15(4), 16 (4) of the Constitution.
- The approval of the Bill will also see the reservation limit go up from the current 52%to 68%, thus crossing the 50% ceiling set by Supreme Court.
- This is a compelling extraordinary situation demanding extraordinary solutions within the constitutional framework while suggesting it “expedient” to provide for 16% reservation to the Marathas.
- At the start of proceedings Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis tabled the Bill in both Houses along with an Action Taken Report (ATR) on the recommendations by the Maharashtra State Backward Class Commission (MSBCC).
SEBC report
- The Government of Maharashtra has considered the report of the commission.
- On the basis of exhaustive study of the Commission, including employment, education, social status, economical status, living conditions, the government is of the opinion declaring Marathas SEBC.
- While retaining the principle of creamy layer for the purpose of reservation to the Socially Economically Backward Class under the Act, the Bill urged that reservation be made available to only those persons found “below” the layer.
- The draft Bill while giving a backdrop for the community, which constitutes 30% of state’s population, said the presence of Marathas in position of academic excellence is “very marginal”.
- On an average 4.30% academic and teaching posts are occupied by persons of Maratha community, and lack of conventional degree is keeping them in employments such as mathadis, hamals, dabbawallas, etc.
- Around 70% are residing in kuchha homes, only 35.39% o them have personal tap water, 31.79% rely on traditional sources of firewood.
- While 2,152 Maratha farmers have committed suicide as against total suicides numbered 13,368 between 2013-18.
Source
The Hindu