Health Index Report : Kerala, Punjab, T.N. top rankers

Why in the news ?

  • Kerala, Punjab and Tamil Nadu were the top rankers in NITI Aayog’s latest Health Index report.

Details

  • The report  for the first time, attempted to establish an annual systematic tool to measure and understand the heterogeneity and complexity of the nation’s performance in the health sector.
  • The report is developed by NITI Aayog  with the technical assistance from the World Bank and in consultation with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • The report indicates that Jharkhand, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh showed the most  improvement in indicators such as Neonatal Mortality Rate, Under­ five Mortality Rate, full immunisation coverage, institutional deliveries, and People Living with HIV (PLHIV) on Anti-­Retroviral Therapy (ART).
  • The next  report will be released in June this year and district hospitals too would be ranked.
  • Manipur registered maximum incremental progress in indicators such as PLHIV on ART, first trimester antenatal care registration, grading quality parameters of Community Health Centres, average occupancy of key state­level officers and good reporting on the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP).
  • Lakshadweep showed the highest improvement in indicators such as institutional deliveries, TB treatment success rate, and transfer of National Health Mission funds from the state treasury to implementation agency.
  • “Kerala ranks on top in terms of overall performance but sees the least incremental change as it had already achieved low levels of Neonatal Mortality Rate, Under­ five Mortality Rate and replacement level fertility, leaving limited space for any further improvement,” noted the report.
  • Common challenges for most States and Union Territories include the need to focus on addressing vacancies in key staff, establishment of functional district cardiac care units, quality accreditation of public health facilities and institutionalisation of human resources management information system.

Source

·         The Hindu.

Posted by Jawwad Kazi on 10th Feb 2018