Agriculture needs more than just quick fixes

Why in the news ?

  • Government in its Budget recently announce better incentives for agriculture sector and the other short term incentive over the years.

More on news

  • The government’s efforts to focus on the welfare of farmers in the Union Budget is admirable. However, in a zero­-sum situation such as budget allocation, the government often finds itself trying to choose between short­-term results and long-term benefits.
  • Short term results might come with loan waivers and increase of Minimum Support Price (MSP), but care should be taken to address the sector’s competitiveness in a global scenario.
  • The long­-term cure will be in the form of policies that provide a boost to credit growth, crop insurance, drip irrigation, warehousing, mechanisation and availability of skilled farm labour. This will help the farmer more than double his income in the long run.
  • The Finance Minister has announced Rs 2,000 crore for development of agricultural market infrastructure to link 22,000 local rural markets to the electronic national agriculture market platform. This will definitely help prevent undue volatility that creates stress for farmers.
  • The Budget announced that the minimum support price (MSP) is to be fixed at 1.5 times of all input costs to protect the farmer.
  • Care should be taken not to give too drastic an increase, which will render the commodity uncompetitive in global markets and unaffordable to mill owners.
  • This might affect the farmer adversely if prices have to be corrected in the future
  • Enhancement of mechanisation, drip irrigation and crop insurance should be encouraged given that climate change and global warming will effect output negatively. But surprisingly, there has been no mention of it in the 2018 Budget.
  • According to some experts,  While the impetus given to agricultural credit and rural infrastructure is laudable, the Budget could have been truly progressive had it not put so much focus on the regressive policy of MSP.
  • In future Budgets, one can  hope the government shifts even more towards forward-­looking policies that boost the competitiveness of the agro-industry, and  secure long-term growth in farmers’ income and quality of life.

Source

·         The Hindu.

Posted by Jawwad Kazi on 5th Feb 2018